Wednesday, 26 May 2021

Super Flower Blood Moon

Super Flower Blood Moon (26/5/21)
This is the second and last of 2021’s two 'Supermoons' and it's also known as the 'Flower Moon' as it appears at the time that many flowers start to blossom.
A supermoon happens when a full moon occurs at the same time, or close to the time, that the moon reaches its closest point to the Earth – a point called perigee.
As well as being a supermoon, the moon also experienced a lunar eclipse (although not visible in the UK) giving it a reddish tinge and turning it into a so-called ‘Blood Moon’. 
A lunar eclipse happens when the moon’s orbit moves in front of the Earth’s shadow, preventing the sun’s light from reaching it – instead, light from the Earth’s sunrises and sunsets illuminates the moon, giving it its ‘blood’ red appearance. 
The hue and depth of the red colour is dependent on a number of factors, like the amount of dust in the atmosphere at the time of the eclipse. If there is a particularly high amount of dust in the atmosphere, the higher frequency blue waves will be blocked, allowing through the lower frequency ‘red’ coloured light waves. So the super blood moon’s appearance can range from a deep, fiery red to its regular grey self.
Supermoons appear to be bigger and brighter and this one will continue to look full to the naked eye for a couple of days on either side of May 26.

Wednesday, 19 May 2021

Another International Space Station Encounter

Tonight saw a low, bright pass of the International Space Station which was viewable from my back garden in Tyldesley, Greater Manchester. It passed from west to east at 60 degrees with a magnitude of -3.4 which is very bright.



X and V on the Moon'

At certain times, the moon shows features which have been given names according to their shape.

The Lunar X is a clair-obscur or chiaroscuro effect in which light and shadow creates the appearance of a letter 'X' on the rim of the Blanchinus, La Caille and Purbach craters.

The X is visible only for a few hours before the first quarter, slightly below the lunar terminator. Above the X, the Lunar V is also visible, formed by Ukert crater and several other small craters.


Here's a labelled version: